Africa hosts G20 for the first time: what the summit means for global influence

History was made in Johannesburg as Africa hosted the first-ever G20 Summit on African soil, signaling a new chapter in the continent’s role in global governance. Under the theme “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability,” the landmark event positioned Africa not as a policy recipient but as a driving force shaping the world’s economic agenda.

In his opening address, President Cyril Ramaphosa set a resolute tone, urging global leaders to act decisively on issues that directly affect millions across the continent.

 “Debt distress, climate vulnerability, and unfair trade rules are not abstract issues—they impact millions of African lives daily. This summit must deliver real solutions,” he stated.

South Africa’s presidency placed Africa’s priorities firmly on the agenda, with discussions centered on:

Debt relief and restructuring to foster sustainable growth

Climate finance to support adaptation and green transitions

Global trade reform for equitable market access

Reinforcing multilateral institutions to ensure stronger African representation

Representing the African Union, Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat described the summit as “a turning point for inclusive global governance,” emphasizing the continent’s readiness to engage as an equal partner in international decision-making.

However, the summit was not without controversy. The United States’ decision to boycott—citing concerns over South Africa’s land reform policies—cast a diplomatic shadow over proceedings. Former U.S. President Donald Trump publicly criticized Pretoria’s stance, drawing mixed reactions from delegates and observers alike.

Despite the geopolitical tensions, the Johannesburg G20 Summit will be remembered as the moment Africa’s voice resonated at the highest level of global diplomacy—assertive, united, and ready to lead.